Can connectionist models of phonology assembly account for phonology?
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Can connectionist models of phonology assembly account for phonology?
Connectionist models have gained considerable success as accounts of how printed words are named. Their success challenges the view of grapheme-to-phoneme correspondences (GPCs) as rules. By extension, however, this challenge is sometimes interpreted also as evidence against linguistic rules and variables. This inference tacitly assumes that the generalizations inherent in reading (specifically...
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While connectionist models are ubiquitous in psycholinguistic approaches to language processing, they are less well-known as generative models of grammar. This work surveys a body of literature in which connectionist models have been developed to address problems central to generative phonology. The focus is on explaining to the newcomer precisely how these models work, and in particular how th...
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The development of reading skill and bases of developmental dyslexia were explored using connectionist models. Four issues were examined: the acquisition of phonological knowledge prior to reading, how this knowledge facilitates learning to read, phonological and nonphonological bases of dyslexia, and effects of literacy on phonological representation. Compared with simple feedforward networks,...
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This paper reports on an initial implementation of Lakoff s theory of cognitive phonology in a connectionist network. Standard generative phonological theories require serial application of rules, which results in derivations with numerous intermediate states. This is incompatible with the connectionist goals of psychological and biological plausibility, and may also hinder learnability. Lakoff...
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0 Introduction The goal of this paper is to describe a phonological framework in which the study of discrete 'phonological' units appears not as a separate enterprise, opposed to the study of continuous 'phonetic' phenomena, but rather as part of the larger enterprise of the scientific study of speech. Why is such a framework necessary? Given that the sound structure of language is a structure ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Psychonomic Bulletin & Review
سال: 2001
ISSN: 1069-9384,1531-5320
DOI: 10.3758/bf03196202